Radiant panels have become a modern and efficient solution for heating homes, offering optimal thermal comfort and a minimalist design. They work by emitting infrared radiation that directly heats objects and people in the room, unlike traditional heating systems that heat the air. In this blog, you will learn how to install and use radiant panels correctly, to enjoy all the benefits they offer.
1. The benefits of radiant panels
Before moving on to installation and use tips, let's see some of the advantages that radiant panels offer:
- High energy efficiency: Radiant panels offer greater efficiency compared to traditional heating systems, because they directly heat objects and people, reducing heat loss.
- Uniform distribution of heat: Unlike radiators or convectors that only heat the air around them, radiant panels distribute heat evenly throughout the room.
- Discreet and aesthetic design: Radiant panels have a modern and minimalist appearance, allowing be easily integrated into any interior design.
- Silent heating: Because they do not use fans or other mechanical parts, the radiant panels work quietly, offering thermal comfort without disturbing noises.
2. Choosing the right place to install the radiant panels
The place where you install the radiant panels is essential to ensure efficient heating. Here are some tips for choosing the right position:
2.1. Installation on the wall or ceiling?
The radiant panels can be installed either on the wall or on the ceiling, depending on the preferences and the characteristics of the room. Each option has its advantages:
- On the wall: Installing the panels on the wall is ideal for rooms where you don't have enough free space on the ceiling or if you want the panels to be more visible. Wall panels can be placed on the outer walls of the room, to counteract heat loss.
- On the ceiling: Panels installed on the ceiling are excellent for the uniform distribution of heat throughout the room. This is the ideal solution for spaces with objects or furniture that could block the radiation if the panel were installed on the wall.
2.2. Avoid obstacles
Regardless of where you choose to install the radiant panels, make sure they are not blocked by furniture or other objects. Large objects can prevent the correct distribution of heat and reduce the efficiency of the system.
3. Tips for correct installation
3.1. Calculating the required power
Before installing the radiant panels, it is important to calculate the required power for each room. The power of a radiant panel is measured in watts (W) and must be proportional to the size of the room and its insulation level. As a rule, 50-100 W/m² is recommended, depending on how well the room is insulated.
For a larger room or for rooms with poor insulation, you may need more panels or a stronger one. Consult a specialist to determine the required power for your home.
3.2. Respect the minimum safety distances
Make sure you respect the minimum safety distances recommended by the manufacturer between the panel and surrounding objects. These distances are essential to avoid overloading the panel and to allow the uniform distribution of heat.
For example, for installation on the wall, leave at least 20-30 cm between the panel and the furniture, and for installation on the ceiling, make sure there is enough space between the panel and the floor, usually 2-3 meters.
3.3. Correct electrical installation
The radiant panels work on the basis of electricity, so their correct installation must be carried out by a qualified electrician. Check if the electrical installation of the house can support the consumption of the panels and make sure that they are properly connected to the electrical system.
4. Tips for the correct use of radiant panels
4.1. Using the thermostat
To obtain precise temperature control and save energy, use a thermostat compatible with radiant panels. The thermostat allows you to set the optimal temperature and maintain a constant temperature in the room. Some models of radiant panels already come with integrated thermostats or with the option of control through mobile applications.
4.2. Optimize use according to needs
Radiant panels can be used efficiently if you only turn them on in the rooms where they are needed. Unlike central heating systems that heat the whole house, radiant panels give you the flexibility to heat only the areas you need, which can lead to significant energy savings.
4.3. Minimal but necessary maintenance
Radiant panels require minimal maintenance, but it is recommended to clean them periodically to maintain their efficiency. Dust and dirt can reduce their ability to emit heat, so wipe them with a dry or slightly damp cloth, without chemical substances that could damage the surface.
5. Energy efficiency and costs
Radiant panels are known for their energy efficiency. Because they directly heat objects and people in the room, they consume less energy than other heating systems that heat the air. However, in order to maximize energy savings, it is important to have a good thermal insulation of the house. Good insulation will reduce heat loss and allow the radiant panels to work more efficiently.
Conclusion
The radiant panels are an excellent solution for those who want efficient, aesthetic and comfortable heating. Choosing the correct installation location, following the safety instructions and using a thermostat to control the temperature are key factors to enjoy all the advantages of this heating system. With correct installation and use, radiant panels can provide a comfortable environment and long-term savings in terms of energy consumption.
Tips for the correct installation and use of radiant panels
