Radiant panels are an excellent solution for heating homes, offering thermal comfort and energy efficiency. However, in order to get the most out of these advantages, it is essential to install them correctly. The way you mount the radiant panels can have a significant impact on heat distribution and energy consumption. In this blog, we will explore the steps and tips for the correct installation of radiant panels, so that you optimize energy consumption and create a comfortable environment.
1. Preparation for the installation of radiant panels
Before starting the installation, it is important to plan your process, choose the right place and make sure you have all the necessary tools and equipment.
1.1. Choosing the right place
The mounting location of the radiant panels plays a crucial role in heat distribution. They must be placed in such a way that they uniformly cover the entire room. The most common options are:
- On the wall: An ideal solution for rooms with unobstructed walls, where the panel can emit heat towards the center of the room.
- On the ceiling: Mounting on the ceiling ensures a more even distribution of heat, because infrared radiation propagates from top to bottom. This is an excellent choice for large rooms or with bulky furniture.
- Important: Avoid placing panels behind furniture or curtains, as they will block the propagation of heat.
1.2. Calculation of the required power
The power of the radiant panels must be chosen according to the size of the room, the level of insulation and the number of windows. In general, to efficiently heat a room, a power of approximately 100 W per square meter is recommended for well-insulated spaces.
2. Installing radiant panels on the wall
Mounting on the wall is one of the most popular options, because radiant panels are easy to integrate into the design of the room and do not take up space on the floor.
2.1. Step 1: Preparing the surface
Make sure that the wall on which you will mount the panel is smooth and clean. In the case of uneven or textured walls, the panel can be installed on an additional support to ensure stability.
2.2. Step 2: Measuring and marking the mounting points
Using a tape measure and a level, mark the mounting points of the screws on the wall. It is important that the panel is positioned at an optimal height, usually between 1 and 1.5 meters above the floor, to ensure efficient heat distribution.
2.3. Step 3: Installing the mounting bracket
Each radiant panel comes with a fixing system, which must be anchored to the wall. Use appropriate dowels and screws for the type of wall (plasterboard, concrete, wood, etc.) and make sure that the support is firmly fixed.
2.4. Step 4: Mounting the radiant panel
After the support is well fixed, attach the panel to it according to the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Make sure the panel is well fixed and positioned straight.
2.5. Step 5: Connecting to the power source
Connect the radiant panel to the power source, respecting all electrical safety rules. Depending on the model, the panel may require connection to an external thermostat to allow temperature regulation.
3. Installation of radiant panels on the ceiling
Mounting on the ceiling offers a major advantage: the heat spreads evenly from top to bottom, which ensures efficient and uniform heating of the room.
3.1. Step 1: Preparing the ceiling
Make sure that the ceiling is solid and can support the weight of the panel. Check if it is necessary to use special dowels for installation depending on the type of ceiling (concrete, plasterboard, etc.).
3.2. Step 2: Measuring and marking
Using a tape measure and a pencil, mark the attachment points on the ceiling. The panel must be positioned centrally or above the main seating area, to provide optimal heat distribution.
3.3. Step 3: Fixing the support
Install the mounting support on the ceiling, using the appropriate screws and dowels. It is important to use appropriate fixing tools to prevent accidental removal of the panel.
3.4. Step 4: Installing the radiant panel
Fix the radiant panel on the support on the ceiling, making sure that it is well fixed. Once mounted, check if the panel is stable and does not move.
3.5. Step 5: Connecting to the power supply
Connect the radiant panel to the power source, respecting all safety rules. In the case of installation on the ceiling, an external thermostat can be an excellent option for efficient temperature regulation.
4. Maximizing energy efficiency
After installing radiant panels, there are some important tips to ensure that they work at maximum capacity and consume as little energy as possible:
4.1. Using a thermostat
A smart or programmable thermostat is essential to regulate the temperature according to your needs. It allows you to set the optimal temperature depending on the time of day or the use of the room, thus reducing energy consumption when you don't need intense heat.
4.2. Adequate insulation of the rooms
To get the most out of the radiant panels, make sure that the rooms are well insulated. Heat losses through poorly insulated windows or walls can significantly increase energy consumption. Investing in thermopane windows and wall insulation can reduce heat losses and increase the efficiency of radiant panels.
4.3. The correct positioning of the furniture
For the radiant panels to work at maximum capacity, it is essential that they are not blocked by massive furniture or curtains. Make sure that the infrared radiation can spread freely throughout the room for uniform heating.
4.4. Periodic maintenance
Although radiant panels do not require complicated maintenance, it is important to keep them clean and periodically check the electrical connections to make sure they are working in optimal parameters.
5. Conclusion
The correct installation of radiant panels is essential to maximize energy efficiency and to enjoy optimal thermal comfort. By following the steps above, you will be able to mount the panels in an efficient and safe way, making sure that your home is heated evenly, with minimal energy consumption. Invest in a smart thermostat and make sure the rooms are well insulated to get the best results from your radiant heating system.